[28] Victor Rothwell，Britain and the Cold War 1941-1947（London 1982）.
[29] Forrestal Diaries（New York 1951），38-40，57.
[30] Z. Stypulkowski，Invitation to Moscow（London 1951）.
[31] Terry Anderson，The United States，Great Britain and the Cold War 1944-1947（Colombia 1981），75-6.
[32] Patricia Dawson Ward，The Threat of Peace：James F. Byrnes and the Council of Foreign Ministers 1945-6（Kent，Ohio 1979）.
[33] Daniel Yergin，Shattered Peace：the Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State（Boston 1977），160-1；George Curry，‘James F. Byrnes’in Robert H. Ferrell and Samuel Flagg Bemiss（eds），The American Secretaries of State and their Diplomacy（New York 1965）.
[34] Kennan，Memoirs 1925-1950，294.
[35] Text of speech in Robert Rhodes James，Churchill Complete Speeches（London 1974），Ⅶ 7283-96；Jerome K. Ward，‘Winston Churchill and the Iron Curtain Speech’，The History Teacher，January 1968.
[36] Leahy Diaries，24 January，7 February 1946.
[37] John Morton Blun，The Price of Vision：the Diary of Henry A. Wallace（Boston 1973），589-601；Daniel Yergin，Shattered Peace：the Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State（Boston 1977），253-4.
[38] Dean Acheson，Present at the Creation（New York 1969），219；Daniel Yergin，Shattered Peace：the Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State（Boston 1977），281-2.
[39] Dean Acheson，Present at the Creation（New York 1969），234.
[40] See‘Overseas Deficit’，dated 2 May 1947，Dalton Papers；Harry Bayard Price，The Marshall Plan and its Meaning（Cornell 1955）.
[41] Daniel Yergin，Shattered Peace：the Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State（Boston 1977），348-50.
[42] Jean Edward Smith（ed.），The Papers of General Lucius D. Clay：Germany，1945-1949（Bloomington 1974），734-7.
[43] Daniel Yergin，Shattered Peace：the Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State（Boston 1977），380.
[44] Strobe Talbot（ed.），Khrushchev Remembers：the Last Testament（London 1974），205.
[45] David Alan Rosenberg，‘American Atomic Strategy and the Hydrogen Bomb Decision’，Journal of American History，June 1979；David Lilienthal，Atomic Energy：a New Start（New York 1980）.
[46] W. Phillips Davison，The Berlin Blockade（Princeton 1958）.
[47] Kennan，Memoirs 1925-1950，354ff.
[48] Warner Schilling et al.，Strategy，Politics and Defence Budgets（Colombia 1962），298-330.
[49] Richard Hewlett and Francis Duncan，Atomic Shield 1947-1952（Pennsylvania 1969），362-9.
[50] Terry Anderson，The United States，Great Britain and the Cold War 1944-1947（Colombia 1981），184.
[51] Churchill，Second World War，Ⅵ：Triumph and Tragedy（London 1954），701.
[52] Samuel Ⅰ. Rosenman（ed.），Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt：Victory and the Threshold of Peace 1944-1945（New York 1950），562.
[53] Stuart Schram，The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung（London 1964），220ff.；Tang Tsou，America’s Failure in China 1941-1950（Chicago 1963），176ff.
[54] Stuart Schram，The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung（London 1964），228-9；Tang Tsou，America’s Failure in China 1941-1950（Chicago 1963），100-24.
[55] Milovan Djilas，Conversations with Stalin（London 1962），182；Vladimir Dedijer，Tito Speaks（London 1953），331.
[56] Stuart Schram，The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung（London 1964），232-3.
[57] Wolfram Eberhard，History of China（4th ed.，London 1977），344.
[58] Derk Bodde，Peking Diary：a Year of Revolution（tr. London 1951），32.
[59] Quoted in Noel Barber，The Fall of Shanghai：the Communist Takeover in 1949（London 1979），42.
[60] Derk Bodde，Peking Diary：a Year of Revolution（tr. London 1951），47.
[61] Noel Barber，The Fall of Shanghai：the Communist Takeover in 1949（London 1979），49-50.
[62] Noel Barber，The Fall of Shanghai：the Communist Takeover in 1949（London 1979），51.
[63] Tang Tsou，America’s Failure in China 1941-1950（Chicago 1963），482-4，497-8；Stuart Schram，The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung（London 1964），245.
[64] Mao Tse-Tung，Selected Works，Ⅳ 201-2，order of 13 February 1948.
[65] Kennan，Memoirs 1925-1950，376.
[66] Samuel Wells，‘The Lessons of the Korean War’，in Francis Heller（ed.），The Korean War：a 25-Year Perspective（Kansas 1977）.
[67] Duncan Wilson，Tito’s Yugoslavia（Cambridge 1979），50 footnote.
[68] Milovan Djilas，Conversations with Stalin（London 1962），129，141.
[69] Ronald Hingley，Joseph Stalin：Man and Legend（London 1974），385；D. Wilson，Tito’s Yugoslavia（Cambridge 1979），55.
[70] D. Wilson，Tito’s Yugoslavia（Cambridge 1979），61.
[71] D. Wilson，Tito’s Yugoslavia（Cambridge 1979），87.
[72] Robert Conquest，The Soviet Police System（London 1968），41.
[73] Ronald Hingley，Joseph Stalin：Man and Legend（London 1974），388.
[74] S. Wells，‘The Lessons of the Korean War’，in Francis Heller（ed.），The Korean War：a 25-Year Perspective（Kansas 1977）.
[75] Kennan，Memoirs，1925-1950，490.
[76] New York Times，3 August 1980；S. Wells，‘The Lessons of the Korean War’，in Francis Heller（ed.），The Korean War：a 25-Year Perspective（Kansas 1977）.
[77] Strobe Talbot（ed.），Khrushchev Remembers：the Last Testament（London 1974），269；China Quarterly，April-June 1964.
